1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-170508
    Aromatase-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    Aromatase-IN-4 (Compound 6a) is an aromatase (Aromatase) inhibitor. Aromatase-IN-4 exhibits anticancer activity, with GI50 values of 2.95 μM, 3.35 μM, 2.27 μM, 8.46 nM, and 1.56 μM against the MDAMB-231, MCF-7, A-549, NCI-H23, and A-498 cell lines, respectively. Aromatase-IN-4 effectively blocks aromatase-dependent estrogen production.
    Aromatase-IN-4
  • HY-162662
    VU6008677
    Inhibitor
    VU6008677 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for M4, with EC50 of 120 nM for hM4. VU6008677 inhibits cytochrome P450, exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats.
    VU6008677
  • HY-19599A
    (Rac)-Vorozole
    Control
    (Rac)-Vorozole ((Rac)-R83842) is a racemate of Vorozole. Vorozole (HY-19599) is a potent and selective, orally active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor.
    (Rac)-Vorozole
  • HY-E70473
    Human CYP2C9,High-Reductase
    Human CYP2C9, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP2C9, is one of the most important cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Human CYP2C9, Low-Reductase is responsible for drug metabolism reactions that occur in human populations.
    Human CYP2C9,High-Reductase
  • HY-18719ER
    Endoxifen (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Methicillin (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium hydrate is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Methicillin sodium hydrate is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that are resistant to other penicillins. Methicillin sodium hydrate can be used for the research of skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis.
    Endoxifen (Standard)
  • HY-E70478
    Human CYP4A11,High-Reductase
    Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP4A11, is a member of the CYP4 enzyme family and is involved in the metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids. Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase primarily metabolizes endobiotics and catalyzes the ω-hydroxylation of fatty acids in human liver and kidney tissues.
    Human CYP4A11,High-Reductase
  • HY-148430
    Aromatase-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    Aromatase-IN-2 is a potent aromatase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.5 µM.
    Aromatase-IN-2
  • HY-17459S
    Clopidogrel-d3 hydrogen sulfate
    Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
    Clopidogrel-d<sub>3</sub> hydrogen sulfate
  • HY-B1733
    Phenyltoloxamine
    Inhibitor
    Phenyltoloxamine (Bistrimin) is an antihistamine agent with sedative and analgesic effects. Phenyltoloxamine also has potent Sigma-1 receptor binding affinity (Ki: 160 nM).
    Phenyltoloxamine
  • HY-120648
    CAY 10434
    Inhibitor
    CAY 10434 is a potent CYP4A hydroxylase inhibitor. CAY 10434 improves contractile response to angiotensin II with the maximal contractile response (Emax) 6764 mg.
    CAY 10434
  • HY-N6989
    Isoglycycoumarin
    Isoglycycoumarin is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isoglycycoumarin is a highly selective probe for human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6).
    Isoglycycoumarin
  • HY-145516
    Desmethyl Bosentan
    Activator
    Desmethyl bosentan is an active metabolite of the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan (HY-A0013).1 Desmethyl bosentan (25 μM) activates the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in CV-1 monkey kidney cells expressing the human receptor in a reporter assay.
    Desmethyl Bosentan
  • HY-N3090
    Peucedanol
    Inhibitor
    Peucedanol is a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 with a Ki value of 4.07 μM and a competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 with Ki values of 3.39 μM and 6.77 μM, respectively.
    Peucedanol
  • HY-N12635
    Levinoid C
    Levinoid C is a Cytochrome P450-modified bacterial terpenoid. Levinoid C shows moderate neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity cell model with an EC50 of 21 μM.
    Levinoid C
  • HY-13762A
    Tesmilifene hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Tesmilifene hydrochloride is an antihistamine agent and a chemical sensitizer. Tesmilifene hydrochloride targets cytochrome P450, exhibits hormonal effects on DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells, and stimulates the tumor growth in mouse/rat models. Tesmilifene hydrochloride overcomes multidrug resistance.
    Tesmilifene hydrochloride
  • HY-133078
    Thienyldecyl Isothiocyanate
    Modulator
    Thienyldecyl isothiocyanate is an analog of thienylbutyl isothiocyanate that, like many isothiocyanates, demonstrates antiproliferative activity against cancer cells presumably by modulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, such as by inhibition of cytochrome P450, and/or by induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes.
    Thienyldecyl Isothiocyanate
  • HY-N0692R
    Schisandrol B (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Schisandrol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisandrol B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra chinensis with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities.
    Schisandrol B (Standard)
  • HY-10493S
    Cobicistat-d8
    Inhibitor
    Cobicistat-d8 (GS-9350-d8) is a deuterated version of Cobicistat (HY-10493). Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) with IC50 values of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer that enhances the absorption of anti-HIV active molecules.
    Cobicistat-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-169320
    SJPYT-328
    Agonist
    SJPYT-328 is a PXR agonsit. PXR plays a major role in drug metabolism and drug-drug interactions.
    SJPYT-328
  • HY-116050
    17(S)-HETE
    Activator
    17S-HETE is arachidonic acid metabolite through cytochrome P-450 pathways. 17S-HETE serves as allosteric activator of the cytochrome P450 1B1 and inhibitor of ATPase, induces cardic hypertrophy.
    17(S)-HETE
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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